The right against exploitation, given in Articles 23 and 24, provides for two provisions, namely the abolition of trafficking in human beings and begar (forced labour), and abolition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in dangerous jobs like factories and mines. Child labour is considered a gross violation of the spirit and provisions of the Constitution. Begar, practised in the past by landlords, has been declared a crime and is punishable by law. Trafficking in humans, for the purpose of slave trade or prostitution, is also prohibited by law. An exception is made in employment without payment for compulsory services for public purposes. Compulsory military conscription is covered by this provision.
Article 23(1) : Traffic in human beings and the beggar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with the law.
Which of the following article of the Indian Constitution mentions, abolition of employment of children below the age of 14 years? | |||
Right Option : D | |||
View Explanation |
Which of the following are correct : (a) Article 23 of the Indian Constitution provides rights against human misconduct, forced labour and bonded labour. (b) Article 24 of the Indian Constitution prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in hazardous works like factories, etc. (c) Article 25 of the Indian Constitution provides rights against human misconduct, forced labour and bonded labour. | |||
Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
Which of the following are correct : (a) Trafficking in humans, for the purpose of slave trade or prostitution is prohibited by law. (b) An exception is made in employment without payment for compulsory services for public purposes. | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
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